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Michael Murphy (sculptor)
Michael Murphy (born March 22, 1975) is an American artist, sculptor and pioneer of the Perceptual Art movement. Murphy became widely known during the 2008 U.S. presidential election, after creating the first portrait of candidate Barack Obama in 2007 that influenced thousands of artists〔(Obama” by Scott Thomas with foreword by Steven Heller. Kickstarter, forthcoming )〕 to contribute to the “Art for Obama” movement,〔(For Obama” by Shepard Fairey and Jennifer Gross, Abrams, 2009. pp 40-44, 80. )〕 documented in Shepard Fairey's book ''Art for Obama: Designing Manifest Hope and the Campaign for Change''.〔
His approach is to challenge the viewer’s boundaries using multidimensional techniques in order to create three-dimensional renderings of flat images. His inventions of "Expanded Graphics", the "3D Halftone"〔(Shift" by Michael Murphy." Juxtapoze. Juxtapoze Magazine, 26 June 2015. Web. 07 July 2015. )〕 and "Suspended Narrative Mobiles" have established an entirely new formula for rendering images.
== Background ==
Murphy was born in Youngstown, Ohio.〔〕 He earned his Bachelor of Fine Arts and sculpture training from Kent State University in 2000.〔〕 He then earned his Master of Fine Arts in Art and Technology from The Art Institute of Chicago while focusing on sound art, installation and metal casting.〔(NY Artist Michael Murphy." Artist a Day Art. Artistaday.com, 01 Mar. 2015. Web. 07 July 2015. . )〕 In 2000 Murphy began his teaching career at the Art Institute of Chicago. He taught at various universities for twelve years until he retired in 2013 to focus exclusively on his art.〔(Anthony. "Face Off: The Extraordinary 3D Sculptures of People's Heads Made from Recycled Goods." DailyMail. Associated Newspapers, 17 Oct. 2011. Web. 07 July 2015. . )〕 According to his website, "for the past two years Michael has been partnering with Michael Jordan and Nike creating centerpiece works of art for their retail environments incorporating Murphy's stylistic approach into the Jordan Brand." 〔〕
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